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Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site Louisbourg, Canada
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Louisbourg, Canada
Today I was off to the Fortress of Louisbourg. But before I get there, let me do some housekeeping.
First of all, thank you so much to friend Allen who did some research into Puffins and discovered this great website that has a link to a live webcam in a puffin burrow! So you can watch the little guys minding the nests and presumably once the egg is hatched you’ll see Mom and Dad feeding the little one.
http://explore.org/live-cams/player/puf fin-burrow-cam
Secondly, the black and white sea bird that kind of looks and acts somewhat like a penguin from the pictures at Bird Islands yesterday is a Razorbill.
OK, now on to the Fort. In the 1960’s when many of the coal mines were shutting down in Cape Breton, the federal government decided to do a reconstruction of the Fortress to use as a re-training centre for the building trades. They have reconstructed approx. 1/4 of the site of the 18th century fort on the foundations of the original site. The Fortress of Louisbourg was one of the busiest ports on the eastern seaboard at the time it was in full swing and the location was primarily chosen because the French needed access to the important cod fishery. It is a good natural harbour which stays mostly open during the winter, and it was strategically important because of it positions near the entrance to the St Lawrence.
This is my second trip to the Fortress of Louisbourg and this visit was different that the last. It’s still considered “shoulder season” in much of Cape Breton, with the full tourist season not in full swing until July 1st. Travelling in the shoulder means less crowds and more ease of accommodation but it also means the weather might not be so great, and the programming at some of the museums, etc is not yet in full swing.
This is the case at the Fortress of Louisbourg. They are opening more buildings every day but they are not yet all open with period costumed interpreters in them as was the case when I was last here. However, they are running some shoulder programs and I participated in two today.
The first was called Time Traveller and we were taken to three different locations to have the life of the inhabitants explained to us in the first person by the interpreters. One was a soldier, the second the mother-in-law of an officer and the third was one of the women from the town outside the fort who worked in the Tavern. I learn better with verbal instruction and so listening to their stories helped me imagine life in the fort in 1744.
The second program was a tour of the main street along with an overview of the history of the fort and the context of this fort in the overall history of New France and the struggles with the British. I’m not going to go in to the history here, but suffice is to say, the French and British fought, the British won, the fort went back to the French in a treaty, then they fought again, the British won again, then the British blew up the fort so it wouldn’t be used any longer.
Afterward I had a delightful lunch in the “inn” and the menu was fashioned after what would have been served in the 1740’s. The only utensil used then was a spoon, the only china was a rough tea cup, and the rest of the dishes were pewter. Pea soup and beef stew were on the menu today along with bread they bake on site as well. (Bread was an important part of the solder’s rations.)
I happily spent from 10 – 4 pm at the Fort and although it was not a warm or bright day, the rain held off until I was on my way back to my cozy trailer.
P.S. The location of the Fortress is not coming up correctly so I’ve used the town of Louisbourg instead The historic site is further south than the town.