Wednesday, September 18

I lost track of how many things we did today and how many times we got on and off the bus. But my brain is about ready to explode with the information that has been crammed into it in the last few days and to think about the significance of the things we’ve seen. It’s one thing to learn about the country, and the history and the culture of a new country, but as you can imagine Israel adds a whole new level of complexity to what one tries to understand about a country and its people. G Adventures and National Geographic have done a tremendous job of providing opportunities for us to hear first hand accounts from a wide range of perspectives here.

We started the day with an activity that wasn’t in the itinerary, but which our guide said we really shouldn’t pass up the opportunity to see. The Church of the Agony, also called the Church of Gethsemane, and the Church of All Nations (due to the fact that several countries, including Canada, provided funds for the conservation work). There we also saw the 8 ancient olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus was arrested and the tomb where Mary is buried.

Our next stop was to AISH HaTorah at One Western Wall Plaza (I’m guessing you can tell where it was located) where we had a really interesting presentation by Seth Clyman, the Director of Guest Services about the history of Israel from the Jewish perspective and got to see the fantastic view from the roof top terrace immediately across from the Western Wall. On the way out we crossed paths with a former president of France according to Seth, who greeted him warmly. This was just the beginning of a really thought provoking day. I’m going to be googling my notes from this trip for months.

We were going to stop at the cemetery where Oscar Schindler was buried, but just ran out of time. So it was on to Bethlehem in the West Bank. Our first stop (after the compulsory gift shop stop) was to Shepherd Field, where apparently the angels gave the shepherds the good news of the birth of Jesus Christ. There was a chapel there, that Canada also helped to fund, with pictures of the scenes described to us in a bible reading by our guide. For some reason, the rest of the day I was singing Christmas carols in my head.

They we were off to a Palestinian Refugee camp in the “West Bank Area A, under Palestinian Authority” to visit a local woman’s project for teaching special needs children in the camp. And to have a fantastic lunch prepared by 40 year old woman Islam Abo Ouard, who is a chef and teaches cooking to raise funds for the project. She was even visited by Anthony Bourdain and his film crew during a trip to Israel to profile Jewish and Palestinian food. I’ll fill out this information a little more fully in my blog hopefully on the bus tomorrow.

After an interesting walk through the refugee camp, we headed to a Bible College to hear from the Christian Palestinian perspective. This young man was perhaps the most compelling speaker of all of the ones we’ve heard, although they have all been great. Lots to think about.

Then it was on to the Church of the Nativity, it’s Bethlehem after all! And the cave where Jesus was born and swaddled. And then some compulsory shopping in the plethora of shops around the Church of the Nativity.

We had asked about the Wall between the West Bank and Israel and someone asked about seeing Banksy’s hotel in Bethlehem so our guide made a bit of a detour to go see a piece of the wall where there are two Banksy originals, along with a lot of graffiti, on the wall.

It’s late and after 4 glorious nights in one place we’re off to Masada and the Dead Sea and then over night in a Kibbutz hotel tomorrow. So off I got to get some sleep before what appears to be a relatively light day, but I know better.

Tuesday, September 17

Lots of walking this morning in Old Jerusalem but it’s the only way to get around in the old city. Some things didn’t work out because of the election happening today, but our guide skated around them like he was Canadian. We were dropped off by our bus driver Mo (short for Mohammed) at the Dung Gate, yes that is its unfortunate name and then walked our 10,000 steps for the day.

We started at the Temple Mount to get there during the time that non-Muslims are allowed in that area, after stopping for pictures along an elevated walkway over the Western Wall, appropriately named since it is the western side of the wall that supports the platform that the Muslims built to house their mosque over top of the Roman foundations. It was great to be able to see the plaza on the Western Wall from that vantage point. The men and women were separated for prayer and we were able to see two Bar Mitzvahs underway on the men’s side with the women and girls watching over the barrier between them.

The Dome of the Rock is pretty spectacular and is apparently even more so now than it used to be. It was renovated in 1992 at a cost of $7 million dollars ($1.4 million for the roof alone) rumoured to have been paid for by King Hussein of Jordon when he sold his London Palace. We were not allowed to go inside the mosque, but we appreciated the structure and the tile work from the plaza outside.

Then it was over to the Via Dolorosa to see the Stations of the Cross, various spots where things happened to Christ on the day of his crucifixion. The path today is not the actual one that Christ would have taken because building has been constructed on top of the structures of those times, but they are approximately where various events happened along his path. We saw the last 5 Stations of the Cross in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre last evening including the tomb where Christ is buried, but today started at the first one where Jesus is condemned to death and followed them through to the 9th station. No one in our group is very devote so we didn’t spend a lot of time at each one but it still took us some time to navigate the narrow streets with hundreds of other groups doing the same things we were. We were really glad that we were only 15 in our group and that our guide had suggested we visit the Church of the Holy Sepulchure last night because it was chaos this morning and would have taken us 2 hours to see what we did in 30 minutes last night.

We were unable to enter a synagogue that is usually the next part of the tour because of the election, but Jalal took us to another synagogue and asked one of the men there to come and speak with us about his faith. Turns out he was from Montreal and moved to Jerusalem 20 years ago to concentrate on his religious studies. He was an interesting character with a wicked sense of humour and he seemed to be on a mission to bring lightness into the world. Something we can surely use. It was distressing to hear from him that he felt it was not safe to live as a Jew in Montreal and that was part of the reason for his move, although he did admit to liking the winters a lot better in Jerusalem.

We stopped for lunch and decided bagels with cream cheese and lox was an appropriate lunch while visiting in Jerusalem. The bagels were excellent, as was the olive cream cheese and lox.

Our final stop in the old city was at the Western Wall which, like everything else in Jerusalem by law, is made of limestone. It is as close in proximity to the Foundation Rock under the Temple Mount as Jewish people can get. After the 1967 Six Day War, the Israelis dug down some layers in the area west of the Temple Mount to create this plaza and today it was busy with women on our side praying and reading their Torah, I’m assuming, since they were not in English. We watched as many women were moved to tears as they prayed there. The practise is for people to write notes of prayer and slip them into cracks in the wall and many of our group did that.

We had an hour and a half back at the hotel to rest and I grabbed a swim in the outdoor pool. It was a little on the warm side so wasn’t as refreshing as I would have liked, but it did bring my core temperature down after the heat of the Western Wall plaza.

This evening we ventured into the largest market in Israel, Machne Yehuda Market with Chef Udi Shlomi. It was crazy busy today because people have to be given time off work to vote, and so I presume after voting they headed out to do some shopping and enjoy their free time. We saw people campaigning in the market and we were told that the Prime Minister was in the market place a bit earlier. Leave the country during the election and I still can’t get away from it!

We met Chef Udi at his kitchen in the market and then he took us around to a few of the stalls to show us some products unique to this market. The businesses were all 3rd generation family owned and they were only 3 among the hundreds in the market. I’m sure you could buy anything there. We were on sensory overload between the sounds, sights, smells and tastes. Seems to be a common thread on this trip.

The first stop was a juice company that also makes beauty products from fruit and veggies. The second was a spice company that sold all sorts of spices and also dried fruit and combinations thereof for all sorts of cooking. And the third was a Halvah manufacturer. We were able to try samples of each of them and Chef Udi introduced us to some new flavours.

Then we headed back to his kitchen where we were divided up into groups and assigned dishes to make. He supervised and demonstrated and was extremely patient with us. And the dishes all turned out great! Especially the focaccia bread while I literally had a hand in.

We had Moroccan Fish, Taboulah, Focaccia, Rice with Lentils, egg plant with Tahini and Baklava. Chef Udi adds Halvah to his Baklava recipe and it was excellent.

As you can tell, it was a busy but fun day.

Monday, September 16

After a night and most of a day of travel, (Marrakesh to Madrid and Madrid to Tel Aviv) Nanci and I arrived at our hotel in Jerusalem, just in time to have a quick shower and get to the meeting with our CEO for this trip, Jalal and my 14 other travellers. This group once again has 3 Canadians, Nanci and I from Ottawa and Diane from Vancouver. And the balance are from various parts of the United States. There is only one man in the group so of course he’s going to take a bit of teasing. (BTW, to the Morocco crew, I’m missing you!) We had our standard get to know you and review of the program meeting and then headed out for a ginormous dinner of Palestinian food.

Today we started the day with a overview of Jerusalem from the top of Mount of Olives where the guide gave us an overview of what we’ll be seeing over the next couple of days. Sounds like it’s not going to be any less busy than our Morocco tour, and in a lot of cases we’ll be walking from one site to another. Our schedule has been messed up by the Israeli general election being held tomorrow, so things are a little in flux.

I should back up and say that I am not a student of any religion and so I may get some of this wrong this week in Israel and for that I apologize. Also, sorry for my brevity but it’s late and wanted to post something to get the ball rolling. We spent a couple of hours this morning at the Israeli Museum where we saw the uniquely domed Shrine of the Book which is a depository for some of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Aleppo Codex, the model of the city of Jerusalem, and the archeology museum. Hard for North Americans to grasp how ancient things are in this part of the world.

Next we spent a moving 3 hours at the Holocaust Museum. It is all so well done. The building is magnificent and tells its own story, the exhibits make it all so real, especially poignant are the videos of survivors telling their stories. It was difficult to watch and see and I experienced similar feelings at Auschwitz and Birkenau in Poland. The memorial to the 1.5 million children who were killed in the holocaust was so well done. It’s like there are a 1.5 million lights in a dark space, with the light reflected in a million directions, and slowly the name of each child that has been documented is read off. A few tears were shed there for sure.

Back for a break to the hotel and then out this evening, first of all to a book store in Old Jerusalem selling mostly books on the Israeli Palestinian conflict where a young Palestinian man whose family has run the book store for 3 generations spoke to us about the conflict from his perspective. No possible way for me to explain what he told us, except to say that he was articulate and compelling and he is hopeful that the younger generation will be able to solve the conflict.

We were then originally planning on going on to dinner, but our guide Jalal suggested we stop in at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre this evening while the crowds would be far less than tomorrow when we will visit it again.

And then we did get out for a fabulous tasting of Palestinian food. Our walk home through the deserted streets of the old city (along with the great mint tea, without the green tea the Moroccans put in theirs) hopefully helped to get the digestion started as it’s late. This picture of the hummus for Phyl. It was amazing.

Sadly, today is our last day in Morocco. We woke up in Essaouira but we’ll already be on our way to our next adventure by the end of the day.

In the meantime, we travelled back to Marrakesh from Essaouira this morning. There wasn’t a lot of interest along the highway, and Abdul kept us occupied reviewing the previous 14 days. It is amazing to consider how much we’ve done in that short time. Everyone talked today about how fast it has gone by.

You may recall that yesterday we stopped alongside the highway to take pictures of goats actually climbing the Argon Trees to eat the nuts. Abdul told us that there have been a lot of “staged” pictures on the web but that the herd that we saw had actually climbed the trees and were obviously feasting on the nuts. Today along the highway we saw a tree with goats in it again, but the goats weren’t eating, and in fact it looked like the trees were dead. Someone looking to make some money asking people who want to take pictures of them for some coins no doubt.

The traffic got busier and busier as we got nearer Marrakesh and Lahcen, our driver, had his work cut out for him. But he steered us expertly through the chaos.

Before checking into our hotel we had a stop to make. We visited the beautiful Jardin Majorelle along with hundreds of other people. It’s one of the most visited tourist sights in Morocco. In 1923 a French artist by the name of Jacques Majorelle started collecting plants from around Morocco for the garden he created. It’s fairly small, only 2 acres in size but it had hundreds of varieties of cactus and other plants. In the 1980’s the property was purchased by Yves Saint-Laurent and fellow designer Pierre Berge who added to the garden and opened it to the public. Despite the number of people in the garden it still had a feeling of serenity, as most gardens do. There is also a Berber Museum but it was closed for renovations today.

After an hour of wondering the garden taking pictures we headed back to the Delarosa Hotel where we stayed the last time we were in Marrakesh. We had some free time this afternoon and Nanci and I relaxed to conserve our energy for our voyage this evening.

Abdul organized one more dinner for us and we traveled to near the medina to a terrace restaurant overlooking one of the very busy streets surrounding the Square. It was our last traditional Morocco meal and we spent it talking about the fantastic adventure we’d just enjoyed.

We spent a couple of hours at the hotel having a final drink with our new friends and then Nanci and I headed for the airport to travel to our next stop on our adventure. It’s currently 6:30 in Madrid (5:30 in Marrakesh) where we are waiting for our flight to Tel Aviv. We join the tour of Israel this evening with the welcoming meeting. And then we’re right back at it. Hopefully after a good night’s sleep tonight.

I can’t say enough great things about Morocco but I’m going to wait until my brain isn’t in a fog to do a wrap up post. Stay tuned.

Friday, September 14

A full day to just chill in Essaouira is a great way to end this wonderful adventure in Morocco. We met at 10 in the morning for Abdul to introduce us to the folks at a silversmith shop that is guaranteed by government license to be sure the products are all real silver. There are many people selling silver in the medinas, but who knows what is real and what not.

We watched some students of silversmithing working in a demonstration room. The apprentice for 2 years before getting their certificate as as silversmith. The work seemed awfully hard on their eyes, as they were doing little pieces of filigree and other work that demanded them to focus at quite close range. The patience required is mind-boggling. The fellow at the shop also showed us how they test to make sure the silver is real silver. They scratch the silver on a flat, smooth piece of lava rock where it leaves a bit of a mark. He did it with several items which they believed to be silver (including Abdul’s wedding ring!) and then they put a drop of Nitrous Acid on the scratches. If it turns blue it is real silver and if it stays clear it is not. Handy to know I suppose, but unlikely to carry nitrous and along on shopping trips. Abdul left us to our shopping and we had as much time as needed to shop instead of the short time periods we have had in other places. I only bought a few small pieces (Hand of Fatima earrings and the Berber symbol for freedom in a pendant and earrings) as I’m trying hard not to accumulate things.

We then headed to the port where the fish boats were already coming back in with their catch. To get there we had to pass through the 18th century ramparts that have been featured in some of the final Games of Thrones shows. The dock was bustling with fishers, fish mongers, customers and tourists, was full of colour (primarily the blue fishing boats now tied up in port) and you can imagine the smells I’m sure. If you had the desire, you could stop in at a selection of little booths where you could choose your fish and have it barbecued on the spot and served to you at tables and chairs right on the dock. Check out the picture where the seagull photobombed my pic of the rampart!

I’m not a big fan of fish so we moved on for a walk along the promenade on the beach where we were offered chairs to rent every 50 feet or so.

We did a little shopping, and got some lunch. There are a plethora of shops to check out in the various alleyways of the medina and because of it’s compact size it was manageable. We managed to find our way to another section of the ramparts which had a great view of the Atlantic. If I had unlimited room in my luggage I would have bought an oil painting I saw along one of the alleyways of the medina near the ramparts. Probably just as well my space is limited.

Nanci went for a traditional hamman and massage but I opted to wander a part of the market where we hadn’t yet been, the area where the locals shop. There were carts and shops for everything you could possibly imagine: fruit and veggies; tajines and other kitchen equipment; fish; spices,traditional clothes, balloons, etc. A nap seemed to be a good idea and then it was time to head out for dinner with the group.

Abdul took us to a great seafood place with a view of the ocean and the sunset and live music. It was a lovely evening-the food was great, the music mellow and interesting and everyone was in a collegial mood because we know our adventure together was coming to an end. I had pasta – the food has been great, but have to admit to getting a little tired of Moroccan food. Our stroll back to the hotel through the now quieter streets of the medina was the perfect end to our day in the lovely village of Essaouira where history, and tradition mingle with modern funseeking.

Thursday, September 12

Today we travelled from the past to the present and saw another side of this amazing country of Morocco. I had no idea our early morning departure from Tafraout for Essaouira would mean such a change my mind’s eye image of Morocco.

We wound through the hills of this region with great vistas along the way. It’s so frustrating not to be able to get good pictures of the landscapes to share but on the bus it’s near impossible to get pictures that would really give you a sense of what it looks like. There were oodles of hairpin turns and snaking up and down, with the odd glimpse of another huge and beautiful villa on the hillsides. These are summer homes of some of the Moroccan and international rich, that for the most part of the year sit empty. The gap between the rich and the poor here, like in many countries in the world, is vast. And as always, travel and seeing how other people of the world live, reminds me of how good a life I have in the best country in the world.

Along the road today Abdul talked to us about the healthcare system in Morocco. Again, I may not have understood properly and any errors or omissions are mine alone. To start with, people that have the coveted government jobs are covered for healthcare and for those that have a fixed salary there is insurance available. And 4 years ago the government created a new card system whereby those deemed to be poor can get access to hospitals and medical treatment. The government is encouraging the nomadic people to settle into an area where there are services and their children can be educated. This free healthcare would appear to be one of the incentives to help them do that. Many companies only give people contracts of only 5 months and 29 days rather than putting them on salary and for those on contract or without jobs there is no option but to pay for healthcare themselves. Add the fact that there is no unemployment insurance program and for those without health care insurance any serious illness can lead them to financial ruin. As our American fellow travellers pointed out, this is also currently the case in their country.

After making our way toward the Atlantic for a few hours we left the traditional small villages and mountains behind and arrived into the relatively large city of Agadir with a population of approximately 700,000. Agadir is on the Atlantic coast and provides support for the surrounding agriculture industry and also is a tourist destination given it’s proximity to the Atlantic and it’s beautiful beaches. A huge earthquake in 1960 devastated the city and so it has been mostly rebuilt with modern architecture. It is still growing fast and there was building going on everywhere, with condos and malls with Walmart-like superstores.

Just for something different we stopped at a supermarket to buy lunch for a picnic on our way up the coast. It felt a little surreal after all the ancient medinas, and small villages to be back in the present. I love visiting grocery stores in other countries to see what products are for sale there, and while we were scrambling a bit to find something that we wanted to eat, it was fun to look around and see familiar things. Although my Coke Zero had an Arabic label, I could tell by the can it was the right one.

A few kilometers up the coast, Abdul and our driver found a great spot where there were surfers to watch and rounded rocks to sit on, and shade for those that wanted it. It was a perfect spot to enjoy our lunch. The ocean air feels great at any time, but after all our time in the arid countryside we especially enjoyed the gentle breezes of salty air.

We followed the Atlantic for a short while and then headed over the coastal hills and on to a fairly straight route on to Essaouira. Along the way we stopped at a cooperative to learn about Argon Oil. I had never even heard about it before coming to Morocco but it’s apparently “a thing”. It’s used for both beauty products as well as cooking, although the process for anything edible includes roasting. One of the foodies on the tour was waiting for this stop and loaded up because it’s so much cheaper here than in the States. We had heard stories of the love that goats have for Argon seeds and sharp eyes on the bus saw several of them in the trees of a grove along the highway. We weren’t able to stop at the spot that we first saw them but a little while later there was another herd and we stopped at the side of the road to take pictures. It was hilarious to sense them actually climbing in the tree to get at the nuts.

Our stop for tonight, and the last one before heading back to Marrakesh, is Essaouira, an ocean side town with a small medina that has become a typical beach tourist town. There are lots of Moroccans here, but there are also visitors from around the world judging by the style of dress and languages spoken. The focus here seems to be on fun and entertainment.

Our beautiful hotel is inside the medina and we’re able to walk around the manageable area to get to the restaurants and shops of the medina. The medina is small enough not to be overwhelming and Abdul gave us an orientation tour and then left us alone in the square. It was like a mother letting her chicks go! We came back to our hotel and had a drink on the roof top deck and enjoyed what is my favourite hotel of the trip for a bit. We had seen a roof top cafe/bar just off the main square and although it was a little windy and cool, we opted to go there for dinner and it was the right choice. They had live entertainment and the singer from the Côte d’Ivoire who had just a great voice and the music added to the location to create a fabulous buzz.

It cooled off a lot during the evening and it was actually great to crawl into the lovely cool sheets. Another great day.

Wednesday, September 11

P.S. Thursday, September 12 Updated with pics. Spread some of the scenery shots throughout this post.

May I start by apologizing for my verbosity this evening! I got on a roll and just couldn’t stop. I didn’t notice how long this is until I scrolled up to cut and paste it. Hopefully you can hang in and read to the end.

It was a bit of a surprise to wake up to rain this morning, well, wasn’t really full-on rain, but rather a mist at best. And by the time we were finished breakfast it had stopped. Sad to leave this hotel as we’ve enjoyed it and our down time. And Abdul has warned us our hotel tonight will be very basic. No pool, but bed, shower and most importantly wifi.

We left Taroudant and travelled through a flat plain for an hour or so where we saw oranges and tomatoes growing for the first time. There is more water available here with irrigation from rivers coming down from the mountains. Also we started to see Argon Trees. We’ll learn more about that tomorrow but Argon oil from the seeds is used as both beauty products and in cooking.

We soon left the plain and headed up into the Anti Atlas Mountains, which run at a diagonal from the SW near the ocean to the NE, south of the High Atlas Mountains. The highest peak, which we saw later in the day is at 2375 meters. We watched absolutely beautiful scenery go by as we made our way over the mountains and through valleys with small villages on either side. We had been told that the area of the Anti Atlas Mountains is where a lot of wealthy Moroccans have summer homes where they come to escape the heat in the larger cities such as Fes, Marrakesh and Casablanca. After coming through the High Atlas Mountains where it was obvious the villagers were poor, we saw huge villas dotted throughout the countryside today. They were well built, decorated and walled for the most part.

While we travelled along, Abdul talked to us about marriage in Morocco, both traditionally and today. The traditions in Morocco remind me of those in Turkey and I remember our guide there telling us almost the same story. Again, I’ll reiterate that I may have misinterpreted or gotten some of this completely wrong, and any errors are mine alone. I had found it really interesting to learn about the Islamic Religion from our travels and I know travel makes me a more tolerant and open minded person.

Traditionally, when a young man got to marrying age, (much younger then than today) he asked his Mother’s advice as to who he should marry as they were the social media of the day, all-knowing when it came to the available brides in the village. She would provide options and the young man would visit the young ladies with his mother to see if there was a match. If the young man did like one of the recommendations of his mother, he would visit the family of the girl taking with them dates and sugar (sugar used to be the currency and is the symbol of sweetness). And then he would wait for the brides response. She was allowed to say no, and the man was allowed to chose someone other than the ones recommended by his mother, but it sounded like out of respect for their parents they would take their recommendation.

In recent years there have been significant changes to the laws for marriage in Morocco and the social norms. For instance, it was traditionally allowed for brides who were as young as 15 to marry, usually to grooms who were much older. But the law now states that the man and woman must both be 18, or 17 with special permission from the judge. It is the judge who issues the marriage certificates, not the mosque. In fact the ceremony doesn’t take place in the mosque but rather usually in the groom’s family home. Traditionally there were 3 days of celebration, when the men and women celebrated separately on the first day (the bachelor and bachelorette parties if you will) when Henna is put on the bride and groom both. On the second day, the bride goes to the grooms house for a celebration and on the 3rd day is the ceremony where there is eating and music. The women wear 3 or 4 dresses during the celebration and the men at least 2 outfits. The man’s family pays for the wedding celebrations and also they paid for a dowry for the woman.

These days, a lot of the old way of doing things has disappeared and while it’s not flaunted, couples do live together before marriage, there are dating apps in use, birth control is exercised and the celebrations are more practically one day long. Arranged marriages do still exist in the countryside, but are rare in urban areas.

Divorces are becoming more common in Morocco and our guide provoked us to discuss whether perhaps the method of arranged marriages was a better way to chose life mates than in our society where people fall in love and then get married after getting to know each other vs their traditional ways of getting married and then getting to know each other and allowing love to grow. It was an interesting discussion which of course had no conclusion.

Abdul bravely raised the sensitive subject of Muslim women covering their hair and bodies in the presence of men and his point was that the Koran says only that “the beauty of a woman should be shown only to her husband”. While it’s a woman’s right to chose how to interpret the Koran on that issue, and Morocco is fairly moderate on this issue, it’s most often the case still that a wife covers her hair and body in public and sometimes even in the house out of respect for her husband’s father and brothers. We didn’t get into a discussion on this topic today and I won’t here. I will say however that I have been respectful of their customs and traditions while I’ve been in Morocco and for the most part have worn clothes that cover my shoulders and knees, especially in the rural areas, I have never been asked to cover my hair or felt uncomfortable in capris and short sleeved blouses or t-shirts.

Back to the travel log and off sensitive subjects now.

Just before lunch time we got to a place were we started down a long, winding road into the Ait Mansour Gorge. We went from approximately 1500 metres to 200 in the matter of 30 minutes. The views along the way were spectacular as the gorge has been cut out of the granite rock by hundreds of years of flooding after rain in the mountains. The contrast of the red earth and palm trees and other greenery made each turn in the road a delightful surprise.

Our tour has come almost full cycle, (and sadly is rapidly coming to an end) as we passed a quarry for marble that had been taken from this region to be placed in the Hassan II Mosque we had visited in Casablanca during our first day there.

Along the way we saw tents, fences and buildings used by the Nomads in the summer when they came into the mountains to escape the heat of the valleys.

Our destination in the valley was an almost abandoned village that has been inhabited for 900 years. There are only 3 families left in the area of what was once a thriving community and we were going to visit one of the families for a traditional lunch and to see how they lived. These visits are one of my most favourite parts of the G Adventure/National Geographic Tours. The family we visited was a husband and wife who had two boys. The seven year old, Said was home but the 15 year old was off at school. The gentleman was such a gracious host and seemed to proud and happy to have us there.

He first produced a kettle of water and soap, and a special container to catch the water which he poured over our hands as we washed them, and a towel to dry them. This is a traditional comfort which hosts provide for their guests and since I was first, I was thankful we had experienced this before at the women and children’s cooperative so I knew the routine. We were seated on low cushions at low tables, in a room that was kept for special occasions. His wife prepared a fabulous Couscous dish with chicken and vegetables, and that was followed by the traditional mint tea and biscuits (which Mike on our tour really liked). Her cooking duties done, the woman named Sophia, came to meet us. She was so lovely, gentle and genteel. And their son, Said, also came around to handshake with all of us.

Then we were invited to see the third floor of the home, the terrace, where the kitchen was located, and an outdoor sink. There were dates drying on a raised area that used to be an open courtyard to allow more light into the living spaces before they had electricity but was now closed in. Abdul gave us a bit of an impromptu Arabic vs Latin character lesson but I’m afraid we failed miserably as students. He’s going to try again.

We left this serene and lovely lunch in the town and jumped onto the bus and headed back up the road we’d wound down in the first place. At a place where it was safe to park, the driver let us off the bus and we walked along the single lane road in the gorge for about 30 minutes or so. It was getting hot this afternoon, but we were mostly in the mottled shade of the trees along the road, and there was a bit of a breeze and it was quite delightful. Once we’d got the kinks of sitting on the bus all day out, we jumped back on and headed for the painted rocks.

So, “painted rocks”, and and I’m thinking petroglyphs or something from the ancient Arabic people or something like that. Take a look at the pictures and you’ll see I was mightily disappointed. We made our way into the area where there were some really interesting natural rock formations where you could let your imagination run wild and see all sorts of things in the rounded boulders. Then we came upon the most hideous sight. The story goes that in 1984, a visitor, I think from Brussels, wanted to demonstrate a symbol of peace and he painted the two large boulders in pink and green, which blended nicely into the natural landscape. Well, I guess they got looking a little rough and they were painted again in 2010 and then in 2018 a business man, and owner of a paint company had the rocks painted these bright and rather startling colours. It was quite bizarre and we wasted little time documenting our visit with pictures.

It was then on to our destination for the night, Tafraout. This is a really nice town, where a lot of the aforementioned rich people have built really substantial summer homes. It’s a little strange to us coming from places where summer homes usually involve lakes and rivers and water, to see these homes in the arid environment.

Our hotel here is “really basic”, which Abdul warned us several times, but we had a great dinner in a nice restaurant tonight which I think we all enjoyed as one of the best we’ve had. I had Kefta Tajine once again and it was even better than the last one I’d had. Dessert was sliced apples, bananas and oranges drizzled with honey and sprinkled with cinnamon. Yum.

We will travel to the Atlantic Ocean tomorrow morning and later into the beach side town of Essaouira where we spend two nights before sadly heading back to Marrakesh for our departure on Saturday.

Tuesday, September 10th

We had a relaxed start today and a pretty light program which was actually a nice change. The rest of the tour is lower key than the first half had been.

We made our way in from the outskirts of town where our Riad is located to visit a tannery once again. This one was much more of a working tannery than the one in Marrakesh. They showed us the process right from the scraping of the flesh from the hide through to putting the parts of shoes together to come up with the finished product. The show room was full of purses, shoes, belts, wallets, hats, etc. I bought two small purses of beautiful leather, all lined, with excellent workmanship for about $60 Cdn. By now I am wondering about the wisdom of bringing a small suitcase.

Then we entered that medina of the town. It is a smaller one that we have been to so far, the walls being 8 kms around, with over 100 towers built into the walls. It is a strategic location for protecting SW Morocco being only 30 minutes into the High Atlas Mountains, 30 minutes into the Anti Atlas Mountains and 30 minutes to the Atlantic Ocean.

We went into the main square by bus and then had an hour to wander the medina. After all the Medina’s and souks and cooperatives we’ve been in to there wasn’t a lot of appetite for buying but still some of our group managed to do a little shopping, including the purchase of a suitcase for carting their purchases home. I enjoyed the people watching from a table in the square while enjoying a glass of hot tea with some of our group.

By early afternoon we were back to the hotel and have the rest of the day free to enjoy the hotel and pool. I’ve been in already, did some aquafit and laps and finished up writing a couple of days worth of blogs. I will head to the hotel reception area to use the faster and stronger wifi there to insert pics and upload the blogs.

Tomorrow we’ll be hiking in a gorge somewhere. Haven’t read up on that yet, it sounds great. Could use some exercise.

Monday Sep 9th

We’re been fortunate on this tour to get to know a lot about Morocco and that’s what it’s all about, isn’t it? From visiting historic sites to having dinner with an accompaniment from traditional bands from different regions, and dancers to entertain us, to visiting places where they do special handicrafts. Today we visited three separate towns that specialize in three things synonymous with Morocco.

We travelled once again along the Draa Valley to a town we had been through before, where there was a date market. One of our group asked if we could stop and take a look and so Abdul had out driver stop right at the market for a few minutes and we all piled off to have a look. There were boxes and boxes of different kinds of dates for sale by various vendors, all from the nearby palm groves. A few boxes were purchased and off we went.

We headed off into new territory with our destination this time, the centre for carpet making at Tazenakht. I had seen carpets along the way and really none of them had appealed to me so I thought I was safe. We stopped at the showroom at one of the 40 or so cooperatives of women carpet makers in the region. The President of the cooperative showed us the different styles of carpets made by the different tribes of Berbers. Some were made by Bedouin’s and Nomads who live in the desert, others by Nomads who live in caves, some were made by the Tuareg people from the Sahara region. They make them from wool, camel and goat hair. Many of the carpets have similar symbols, one being a diamond shape that is meant to protect the owner from the Evil Eye. I did hear my name being called by one of the carpets, and so I succumbed. It will hopefully be delivered by DHL within 2 weeks. It worked in Turkey so I’m hoping it will work for me this time as well without any issues. I get joy every time I look at my Turkish carpet and I know it will be the same for this one.

We were at the carpet place much longer than our guide anticipated but the cooperative did rather well from out tour group. We were all pretty starving by the time we got to our lunch stop, where we had a lovely Berber Omelette, spiced by saffron from the very village where its claim to fame is as the Saffron capital of Morocco.

Morocco is the third largest supplier of saffron in the world and the crocus flower stamens that it is made from love the climate in the valleys of the hills around the town. It takes something like the stamens from 140,000 flowers to make one kilo of saffron so it’s understandable how much this “yellow gold” costs. This shop also did very well, with sales from our bus of happy shoppers.

While I’m talking about learning about Morocco I’ll mention a subject that Abdul raised at some time over the last couple of days although I’m not exactly sure when. On our way back from the desert, he mentioned that we had been within 20 – 25 miles of the Algerian border. He said he didn’t tell people that until after because of their concern about the Western Sahara situation. To be honest I don’t think any of us had been aware of any situation regarding the Western Sahara, but apparently some country foreign affairs departments put it on the Do Not Go list. I really don’t understand the whole situation, and will have to do some research once I’m back home and able to google at will. It seems some academics wish to separate from Morocco (Abdul likened it to the Catalan in Spain or the Kashmir in Pakistan) and apparently the Algerian government has been supportive of this separation. A quasi country has been set up in the south west of Morocco called “Western Morocco” but it has only the support of Algeria, Cuba and Kenya, so it’s not really a separate country. So there has been tense relations between the Moroccans and Algerians and then in 1994 a hotel was bombed in Marrakesh, and the finger was apparently pointed at the Algerians. The two governments closed the border between the two countries leaving extended families unable to get back and forth to see each other. The King of Morocco has recently made overtures to Algeria to re-opening the board, but the Algerians have not yet officially responded.

Back to our travels, after our stop at the Saffron shop, we went on to our overnight stop called Taroudant for the night and once again have a lovely Riad. And we actually have some time to enjoy it for a change. We arrived mid-afternoon in time for a swim before an excellent dinner at the Riad. I managed to get caught up on some of my blogging and we had an early night with a late start tomorrow morning.

Sunday, September 8th

Well, it’s morning in the desert, I finally got to sleep early this morning as it finally cooled off in our “tent”. I should explain that the tent was actually a small building with white canvass on a frame over top of it used to reflect the heat. It has a bedroom area and somewhat separate toilet and shower. There was a breeze when we went to bed, and in fact we were getting sand in our teeth and eyes as we sat out after our dinner and talked. But sadly the breeze disappeared and so we roasted just a little.

After breakfast our little caravan headed back to Zagora across the route we’d come the afternoon before. I think we were all feeling in need of a shower, even though we had showers because there was sand in everything. And I for one could use some more sleep. But the 4X4 ride was not the place we were going to get it. The river had dried up so the trip was not so challenging but it was still bumpy and swervy. Along the way we came across some camels packed with camping gear and some people who were hiking from one well to the next as more of an adventure than we’d been on. Can’t imagine thinking that was a good thing to do.

It was late morning by the time we made it back from the desert camp and we transferred back to our bus and headed back to Tamegroute to visit a pottery cooperative. This region is well known for it’s green pottery although they do use many different colours. The things of beauty they were able to produce in such primitive conditions is amazing.The firing kilns reach 800- 1000 degrees by fire formed in pits under the oven using palm fronds and some acacia wood. We watched one man throwing pots on a pottery wheel which was underground from the waste down (I’m not sure why?), then painting them, building the fires, placing the items in the kiln and then a show room of the final products. Yes, of course I bought a little red bowl as has become my tradition while travelling.

We arrived at our overnight stop in Zagora quite early and it was a beautiful Riad with a lovely garden and pool area and it was so nice to be able to take advantage of it. I swam and relaxed by the pool for a bit and then had a bit of a nap.

Abdul took us on an really interesting walk through the neighbourhood where the Riad was located before dinner. It is a farming community, and we walked along narrow pathways in between the plots of land the villagers use to grow their crops. Each of the plots is divided by mud walls which are “poured in place” and very cheap to make. They build forms from wood which can be reused, and put and straw which they get from their own plots into the forms and let it dry into large blocks. They were built several layers high to about 4 – 6 feet. Abdul explained the cooperative use of the rudimentary irrigation system. The water comes by canal into the area and then ditches distribute the water throughout. Each farmer had a designated time during which the water flows into his field and the change over is made simply by moving a wall of mud to either block or open the flow of water into his plot. Simple and effective. We saw alfalfa, corn, dates and cabbage all growing in various plots. The air was just delightful as we walked along in the mottled light coming through the foliage. Feel quite serene.

I had a simple supper of just soup tonight, as many of us did, because we all feel like we’ve been eating too much. The food has just been great so it’s hard to turn it down. It was early to bed tonight with the hugest pillows you’ve even seen in your life.